Cradle & Care

Thinking & learning

Sorting & simple problem-solving

Many babies — 18–24 months

Fitting shapes, nesting cups, and figuring out simple puzzles.

What’s happening

Fitting shapes and nesting cups together is early problem-solving — trial, error, and adjustment — well before it looks like 'thinking it through.' Expect a lot of forcing the wrong shape in before the right one; that persistence is exactly the skill being built.

How to support it

  • Start with just two or three shapes or sizes before adding more — too many options can overwhelm before it's fun.
  • Let them struggle a little before helping; the trial-and-error is the point, not just the finished sort.
  • Name the shapes and sizes out loud as they work — the vocabulary sticks alongside the physical skill.

Where this comes from

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